Investment Philosophy
Against a backdrop of transformation, insurance investors are looking at markets through a different lens. Skill, judgement and relationships with trusted partners will be critical in identifying growth opportunities and future-proofing portfolios against the challenges ahead. Our heritage allows us a deep understanding of the challenges and constraints that insurers face. Aviva Investors is part of one of the most secure financial institutions in the UK. As the investment arm of Aviva plc, the UK’s largest insurer, our origins in the London insurance market stretch back more than 300 years.
Supporting our insurance clients:
Insurance heritage
We make it our business to know what’s important to yours. Our long heritage and deep experience in helping our insurer partners to navigate complex capital regimes and regulatory frameworks enables us to create solutions that work assets harder, aiming to optimise the return on your capital.
Investment strategy
We provide access to our experienced team of former industry executives, actuaries and seasoned insurance professionals. This allows us to understand your investment objectives and work with you to set an investment strategy to meet it.
Sustainable experience
We’re on a mission to create climate of change. From driving change at the companies we are invested in, to engaging with policymakers and governments to help shape market reform initiatives, we are committed to creating a truly sustainable future.
Investment Solutions for Insurers
We have extensive experience managing insurance portfolios across client portfolios including liability backing and surplus investment strategies. Our dedicated insurance solutions team is fully integrated within Aviva Investors broader investment platform and is devoted to managing customized solutions.
Tailored and implementable
Bespoke solutions aligned to client-specific objectives and constraints.
Client-led
Deep experience across global regulatory and accounting regimes, with a focus on risk-based capital frameworks.
Long-term partner
Supporting clients from solution design through implementation.
Optimising insurance portfolios for resilience, return and capital efficiency
Insurers face a complex challenge of balancing long-term liabilities, meeting regulatory requirements including on capital, and aiming to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns.
Our case studies illustrate how a structured, insight-led approach can help deliver across all these competing priorities and for a wide range of insurers, from life and pensions to property and casualty.
From precise liability matching and capital-efficient structuring, to enhancing portfolio returns and improving diversification, each example highlights how tailored strategies can deliver measurable outcomes.
Together, they illustrate the value of combining rigorous analysis, market expertise, and innovative portfolio construction to support insurers in achieving stronger, more resilient investment outcomes.
Case study 1
UK/Europe L&P | Duration Matching | Maximise Spreads
European L&P insurance company
ClientEuropean L&P insurance company
Investment challengeTo create a portfolio to match the long duration of the insurance liabilities (>20 yrs) with a 0% SCR limit whilst maximising the spread over swaps.
Investment solutionStrategy review included:
- Economic objective Creation of a portfolio that met the duration and SCR requirements whilst maximising spread over swaps
- Regulatory objective A KRD matching approach designed to remove the interest rate curve mismatches
A cost/benefit analysis between these two primary objectives was undertaken to determine the benefits of both strategies. This was assessed using a breakeven spread to determine how much the curve could move before the additional spread income is lost.
Implementation and outcomeOptimisation to meet the overall portfolio duration whilst maximising spreads has been determined as the most suitable solution for the client’s requirements. Closer KRD matching was implemented using derivatives.
Figure 1.1: Breakdown of KRD matched portfolio, per cent
Figure 1.2: Key metrics
| Key metrics | KRD matched portfolio |
| Portfolio duration (years) | 20.6 |
| Portfolio Z-spread (bps) | 88.0 |
| Breakeven spread (bps) | 4.8 |
Figure 1.3: Comparison of KRD matched portfolio and liabilities, Euros, thousands
Case study 2
UK/Europe L&P | Optimisation | SAA Proposal
European L&P insurance company
ClientEuropean L&P insurance company
Investment challengeTo review the risk/return profile of the strategy to improve the expected spread over risk-free.
Investment solutionA review of the portfolio including:
- Assessment of liability profile to determine the appropriate risk/return profile to match liabilities
- This led to an increase in risk appetite and expected returns on the portfolio by allocating to more riskier assets
- Increased diversification across the portfolio to allow for changing market conditions to improve the overall resilience of the portfolio returns
Implementation and outcomeAn improvement in the expected return (gross of fees) over risk free of 11% was achievable whilst diversification materially reduced idiosyncratic risk in the portfolio.
The proposed SAA has been implemented by the client.
Figure 2.1: SAA – Material areas of consideration
| Key metrics | Proposed allocation 1 | Alternative allocation |
| Portfolio duration (years) | 9.6 | 9.6 |
| Portfolio Z-spread (bps) | 158 | 175 |
| Breakeven spread (bps) | 16.5 | 18.2 |
| Portfolio credit rating | A | A |
Figure 2.2: Original allocation, per cent
Figure 2.3: Indicative new allocation, per cent
Case study 3
UK/Europe P&C | Mandate Expansion | Hedging Strategy
UK P&C insurance company
ClientUK P&C insurance company
Investment challengeTo review the strategic asset allocation of the insurer maximising returns in a capital efficient manner.
Investment solutionA review of the portfolio including:
- Peer group analysis – highlighting the key differences in asset allocation and hedging strategies
- Determine correlations in the portfolios with subsidiary companies to determine overall market risk exposure
- Asset return modelling – to analyse the return/risk profile of the portfolio and determine returns and volatility by asset class
- Market outlook – our House Views
- Stress testing – assess the resilience of the overall portfolios, using portfolio, credit spread, and swaps spread stress tests
- Potential mandate expansion – identification of potential improvements to the strategy including an improved equity hedging strategy
Outcome
- Relaxing the current IMA restrictions on sovereign and credit sub-portfolios could see an increase in the gross spread above swaps by 31% and 61% respectively and increase overall portfolio diversification
- Designing of a new equity hedging strategy that is more capital efficient, provides greater market protection and is lower cost
Figure 3.1: Asset classes – mandate expansion, expected 3 year return, per cent per annum
Figure 3.2: Stress testing, expected return, per cent per annum
Target is hypothetical, based on assumptions, and are not guaranteed. Actual results may differ materially due to market, regulatory, operational, and climate-related risks. For illustrative purposes only and not a guarantee of future results.
Source: Aviva Investors. Existing client.
Note: Expected return is shown gross of fees and do not reflect the deduction of advisory fees, expenses, or other costs which would reduce returns.
Investment insights
Investment thinking that brings together the collective insight of Aviva Investors’ teams from across the globe on the key themes influencing markets.
Views
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The week in markets: Data over drama
14 Aug 2026
Encouraging inflation data calmed concerns about higher rates just as another wave of strong AI news kept investors firmly focused on growth.
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Bond Voyage: The role of investment research in the age of AI
11 Aug 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already helping research analysts work more efficiently, but could it ultimately replace them?
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Bond Voyage: Emerging markets have changed: why markets shouldn’t price them like its 2013
11 May 2026
Emerging markets have increasingly forged for themselves a path less dependent on external conditions, making local currency debt one of the most mispriced narratives in global markets.
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Contemporary alchemy
5 May 2026
Precious metals such as gold and silver, rare earth minerals, and industrial metals such as copper have been making headlines in recent months. We talked to a team of experts to discover what’s been driving investors’ appetite.
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Bond Voyage: Oil shocks without the drama
9 Apr 2026
The reaction to the latest oil price shock provides further evidence that those countries which have taken steps to strengthen their financial position are being rewarded by bond investors.
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Bond Voyage: Markets repricing as Gulf conflict threatens energy shock
12 Mar 2026
The ongoing conflict in the Middle East continues to impact the markets while inflation expectations are recalibrated.
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Illiquidity premia in private debt: Q4 2025
17 Feb 2026
Our private markets research team have crunched the Q4 2025 data. They explain how evolving macro conditions are reflected in private debt returns.
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Bond Voyage: Dancing to a new tune: How Japan’s Lifers are adapting to a market in flux
9 Feb 2026
Japan’s bond markets enter 2026 transformed and recent structural shifts have changed the behaviour of the country’s powerful life insurers.
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UK low-carbon policy: What to look out for in 2026
27 Jan 2026
Aviva’s Nick Molho looks at this year’s policy priorities and likely developments for the UK’s low-carbon agenda, and reflects on what it means for investors.
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Bond Voyage: Industrialised alpha meets fixed income fragility
13 Jan 2026
Could the proliferation of short-term leverage strategies be the next hidden challenge for fixed income markets?
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Navigating nature: Opportunities for the investor of tomorrow
10 Dec 2025
Our society, economies and financial systems are embedded in nature, not external to it. This paper sets out the actions we are taking to understand nature-related risks and opportunities to deliver outcomes that meet our clients’ needs, and to support nature-related global goals.
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Illiquidity premia in private debt: Q3 2025
12 Nov 2025
Having crunched the data, our private markets research team looks at how evolving macro conditions are impacting private debt returns.
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Get networking: Will the next decade be a golden age for UK infrastructure?
3 Sep 2024
While there are obstacles to overcome, the coming years could see new opportunities for the UK government and the private sector to work together on infrastructure projects, says Darryl Murphy.
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Bond Voyage: Summer special
9 Aug 2024
In this summer edition of Bond Voyage, we discuss topical themes in liquidity, emerging-market debt, investment-grade credit and global sovereign bonds.
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Real asset stories: Curtain House
8 Aug 2024
In the first instalment of a new series of case studies on our real asset investments, we look at Curtain House, a Victorian warehouse Aviva Investors is converting into a modern, environmentally friendly office building.
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The future of green premia in real estate, part two: Searching for value and resilience
8 Jul 2024
Do energy-efficient buildings have more pricing power, and what could that mean for those investing in the built environment? We bring together the views of leading capital markets researchers, a valuer and an asset manager for the second part of our deep dive into green premia, analysing the investment implications.
House View
House View
No one can predict the future. But our quarterly House View sets out the collective wisdom of our investment teams on the current state of global markets – and where they might be heading.
Bond Voyage
Bond Voyage: A journey into fixed income
Our monthly freewheeling newsletter brings you the latest insights from across our fixed income teams.
Contact us
Get in touch with our insurance team.
Key risks
For further information on the risks and risk profiles of individuals strategies, please refer to the relevant documentation.
Investment risk
The value of an investment and any income from it can go down as well as up. Investors may not get back the original amount invested.
Iliquidity risk
Alternative Income assets are significantly less liquid than assets traded on public markets. Where funds are invested in infrastructure/real estate, investors may not be able to switch or cash in an investment when they want because infrastructure may not always be readily saleable. If this is the case, we may defer a request to redeem the investment.
Credit risk
Bond values are affected by changes in interest rates and the bond issuer's creditworthiness. Bonds that offer the potential for a higher income typically have a greater risk of default.
Real estate risk
Investors should bear in mind that the valuation of real estate/infrastructure is generally a matter of valuers’ opinion rather than fact.
Explore
Fixed income
Fixed income is an indispensable building block for meeting a variety of investment goals, including income, inflation protection, liability management and capital appreciation.
Private markets
As one of Europe’s largest private markets investment managers, we have the scale to access the full depth and breadth of private markets.
Liquidity
Offering investors same day, stable value, LVNAV & VNAV, short-term money market funds, which include euro and sterling denominated funds.
Multi-asset & multi-strategy
With over four decades of managing multi-asset and multi-strategy portfolios, we offer bespoke and off-the-shelf actively managed solutions.