Investing to enhance and restore our natural capital​

We help our clients enhance and restore the world’s natural capital. We do this by investing in nature-based solutions to support climate goals, protect ecosystems, and promote human wellbeing and biodiversity. Returns are generated from timber, carbon, land appreciation and other associated nature-based revenues. 

Enabling a tangible path to net zero

Residual carbon is inevitable in virtually all operational businesses. Nature-based carbon removal solutions are key enablers to reach net zero ambitions. They can be used in partnership with operational decarbonisation by corporates, public institutions and pension funds.

Measured positive nature and social impacts

Investments in natural capital can drive sustainable economic growth by creating green jobs and income for those often living in rural areas. Moreover, investing in nature-based solutions supports diverse species and enhances ecosystem resilience by protecting and restoring ecosystems.

 

Diversification and alternative green investments

Natural capital assets can offer sustainable, long-term returns. These come via diversified income streams - such as from land value appreciation and the sale of ecosystem services such as carbon and timber. They also offer low correlation to traditional asset classes, reducing overall portfolio volatility.

Creating value for and from nature

Our team’s technical expertise combines deep understanding of real assets investments, net zero pathways, carbon markets and nature-based solutions. We follow deep due diligence processes to deploy capital into high-integrity natural capital projects and nature-based solutions. We focus on targeted locations and project types, gaining  deep knowledge of local markets and building strong relationships with development partners to create diversified portfolios of assets. 

We also engage actively, both domestically and internationally, through our macro stewardship teams to ensure policy conditions support the prioritisation and scale-up of nature restoration and recovery.

Natural capital

Natural capital refers to the world's stock of natural resources, which includes elements like geology, soils, air, water and all living organisms.

Nature-based solutions

Nature-based solutions (NbS) are projects that utilise natural processes and ecosystems to restore our natural capital. They can also be used as alternatives to grey infrastructure in the traditional engineering sense.

Ecosystem services

Ecosystem services are the essential goods and services that we get from our natural capital and natural world that support human life and economic activities.

Note: Targets and outcomes are not guaranteed and may not be achieved.

The circle of investments in nature

Investing in nature-based solutions projects improves and restores our natural capital stocks, bringing value to society due to our reliance on nature and its ecosystem services. Carbon, timber and other commodities are the market mechanisms that assign value to these ecosystem services, making them investable.

Natural capital diagram

Investment insights

Investment thinking that brings together the collective insight of Aviva Investors’ teams from across the globe on the key themes influencing markets.

Private Markets Study 2025

In the seventh edition of the study, we collected the views of 500 institutional investors around the world. We delved into some of the key questions facing private market investors today: Why do they invest in private markets? How do they expect the asset classes to perform over the next few years? What are the biggest barriers to investing today? And how do they incorporate sustainability?

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House View

No one can predict the future. But our quarterly House View sets out the collective wisdom of our investment teams on the current state of global markets – and where they might be heading.

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Key risks

Investment and currency risk

The value of an investment and any income from it can go down as well as up and can fluctuate in response to changes in currency and exchange rates. Investors may not get back the original amount invested.

Illiquid securities risk

Certain assets held in the fund could, by nature, be hard to value or to sell at a desired time or at a price considered to be fair (especially in large quantities), and as a result their prices could be very volatile.

Sustainability risk

The level of sustainability risk to which the fund is exposed, and therefore the value of its investments, may fluctuate depending on the investment opportunities identified by the investment manager.

Natural capital team

Meet our natural capital investment team.

Contact us

For further information, please contact our investment sales team.

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Explore

Private markets

As one of Europe’s largest private markets investment managers, we have the scale to access the full depth and breadth of private markets. Find out more about our other private markets capabilities.

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